Science and technological innovation serve as important internal driving forces for economic and industrial development. High-tech enterprises refer to resident enterprises registered in China for more than one year that continuously conduct research and development within nationally supported high-tech fields. These enterprises focus on transforming technological achievements into practical applications, forming core independent intellectual property rights and using them as the foundation for business operations. As knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive economic entities, high-tech enterprises play a critical role in promoting innovation-driven growth, enhancing competitiveness and supporting sustainable industrial advancement.